Is this Ingredient Halal?
Not everything is black and white. Scan E-Numbers to understand the origin, the chemistry, and the scholar's view.
The Science of "Istihala"
Why do some scholars say Gelatine or Cochineal is Halal even if it comes from impure sources?
This is based on the concept of Istihala (Transformation). If an impure substance undergoes a complete chemical change (like wine turning into vinegar), it becomes pure.
- Strict View (Hanafi/Shafi'i majority): Chemical processing usually isn't enough. The source must be Halal.
- Broad View (Some Maliki/Taymiyyah): If the molecular structure changes, the origin doesn't matter.
Quick Rules of Thumb
✓ Suitable for Vegetarians: Generally Safe. (No animal products, but check for alcohol).
✓ Vegan: Always Halal (unless alcohol is used).
✗ Kosher: Not always Halal! Kosher allows alcohol and doesn't require "Tasmiyah" (Bismillah) on meat.
What does 'E' stand for?
It simply stands for 'Europe'. An E-number is just a code for a food additive approved for use in the EU. Not all E-numbers are artificial; E100 is just Turmeric!
The 'Mushbooh' (Doubtful) Grey Area
Many additives like E471 (fatty acids) can come from plants (Halal) or animals (Haram if not slaughtered). Without a 'Vegetarian' label or Halal certificate, these remain doubtful.